Viscoplastic behavior of AA7075 aluminum alloy at high strain rate

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - The flow stress increases with the increase in strain rate. This phenomenon is the strain rate effect of plastic deformation. Hopkinson experiment...     

改扩建工程中边施工边通车路段安全管理与控制技术研究

在改扩建工程作业期间,做好边施工边通车路段安全管理属于非常重要的工作内容.针对影响边施工边通车路段安全性的因素展开分析,通过研究完善现场组织结构、做好安全人员配置、完善设备配置工作、增设安全提示标志、做好交通隔离工作、做好安全意识培训、作业区域安全布控、拟订异常处理措施等,其目的在于营造安全的作业环境,推动改扩建工程施工活动的有序推进.     

基于磁声电技术的肺部组织成像仿真研究

新冠肺炎可引起肺水肿和肺实变,对肺部造成严重的损害.CT检测存在辐射,超声成像对轻症患者难以发挥作用.磁声电成像是一种典型的电磁和超声相互耦合的电特性成像技术,具有高空间分辨率和高对比度的优点,可检测肺部病变早期变化.该文介绍磁声电技术的原理,利用有限元分析软件建立肺水肿或肺实变前期模型和完全肺水肿或肺实变模型,仿真分析所建模型的磁声电信号并实现了B扫成像.仿真结果表明,肺部组织内的气体对超声波有反射作用,随着肺部组织内气体含量逐渐减少,肺部组织左边界上由反射超声波形成的脉冲信号幅值减小,肺部组织右边界上由绕射过含气组织的超声波增加产生的脉冲信号幅值增大.当肺部完全水肿或肺实变后,肺部组织内不再含有气体,由反射超声波引起的脉冲信号消失,可显示内部肿块的脉冲信号.该文通过仿真论述了磁声电成像技术在新冠肺炎临床应用中的潜力.     

Energy and exergy analyses of a novel sulfur–iodine cycle assembled with HI–I2–H2O electrolysis for hydrogen production

A novel sulfur–iodine (SI or IS) cycle integrated with HI–I₂–H₂O electrolysis for hydrogen production was developed and thermodynamically analyzed in this work. HI–I₂–H₂O electrolysis was used to replace the conventional concentration, distillation, and decomposition processes of HI, so as to simplify the flowsheet of SI cycle. And then the new cycle was divided into Bunsen reaction, H₂SO₄ decomposition and HI–I₂–H₂O electrolysis sections. Through incorporating the user-defined module of HI–I₂–H₂O electrolysis with Aspen Plus, the cycle was simulated and 0.448 mol/h (10 L/h) of H₂ was produced. The overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the novel SI system were estimated to be 15.3–31.0% and 32.8%, respectively. Most exergy destruction occurred in the H₂SO₄ decomposer and condenser for H₂SO₄ decomposition and Bunsen reaction sections, which accounted for 93.0% and 63.4%, respectively. A high exergy efficiency of 92.4% for HI–I₂–H₂O electrolysis section with less exergy destruction was determined, mostly due to the transformation of the overall electricity in electrolytic cell to exergy. Appropriate internal heat exchange and waste heat recovery will favor improving the energy and exergy efficiencies.     

Detection and control of the morphology of TIG-metal fused coating additive manufacturing

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Metal fused-coating additive manufacturing composite variable polarity tungsten inert gas (MFCAM & TIG) has the advantages of low cost and...     

申克秤气路优化及节能改造

申克秤是用于计量固体粉末类物体的流量用的，在很多大型重工企业和部分轻工企业用到很多，例如水泥厂、焦化厂等的粉体计量[1]。由于该设备较为精密，在使用过程中故障率较高，很多工作人员根据自己的实际需要对申克秤进行了技术改进[2，3]。 本单位原先采用UD110型号空压机对煤磨申克秤进行供气。而在生产过程中，因供气压力不足而造成申克秤堵塞，进而造成整个回转窑停工、停产。针对这一技术缺陷，本公司对申克秤供气系统进行了双气路改造与设备更新。不仅降低了系统能耗，而且使因该部分供气不足造成停产的问题得到了很好的解决。     

Real-time organic aerosol chemical speciation in the indoor environment using extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

Understanding the sources and composition of organic aerosol (OA) in indoor environments requires rapid measurements, since many emissions and processes have short timescales. However, real-time molecular-level OA measurements have not been reported indoors. Here, we present quantitative measurements, at a time resolution of five seconds, of molecular ions corresponding to diverse aerosol-phase species, by applying extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS) to indoor air analysis for the first time, as part of the highly instrumented HOMEChem field study. We demonstrate how the complex spectra of EESI-MS are screened in order to extract chemical information and investigate the possibility of interference from gas-phase semivolatile species. During experiments that simulated the Thanksgiving US holiday meal preparation, EESI-MS quantified multiple species, including fatty acids, carbohydrates, siloxanes, and phthalates. Intercomparisons with Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) and Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer suggest that EESI-MS quantified a large fraction of OA. Comparisons with FIGAERO-CIMS shows similar signal levels and good correlation, with a range of 100 for the relative sensitivities. Comparisons with SV-TAG for phthalates and with SV-TAG and AMS for total siloxanes also show strong correlation. EESI-MS observations can be used with gas-phase measurements to identify co-emitted gas- and aerosol-phase species, and this is demonstrated using complementary gas-phase PTR-MS observations.     

A recurrent neural network using historical data to predict time series indoor PM2.5 concentrations for residential buildings

Due to the severe outdoor PM2.5 pollution in China, many people have installed air-cleaning systems in homes. To make the systems run automatically and intelligently, we developed a recurrent neural network (RNN) that uses historical data to predict the future indoor PM2.5 concentration. The RNN architecture includes an autoencoder and a recurrent part. We used data measured in an apartment over the course of an entire year to train and test the RNN. The data include indoor/outdoor PM2.5 concentration, environmental parameters and time of day. By comparing three different input strategies, we found that a strategy employing historical PM2.5 and time of day as inputs performed best. With this strategy, the model can be applied to predict the relatively stable trend of indoor PM2.5 concentration in advance. When the input length is 2 h and the prediction horizon is 30 min, the median prediction error is 8.3 µg/m³ for the whole test set. For times with indoor PM2.5 concentrations between (20,50] µg/m³ and (50,100] µg/m³, the median prediction error is 8.3 and 9.2 µg/m³, respectively. The low prediction error between the ground-truth and predicted values shows that the RNN can predict indoor PM2.5 concentrations with satisfactory performance.     

Quantitative assessment of rockfall hazard in post-landslide high rock slope through terrestrial laser scanning

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment - Post-landslide high slopes have always been at increased risk for rockfall disasters, posing a considerable threat to the slope toe area and...     

"十四五"生活垃圾焚烧发电行业发展趋势分析

截至2020年年底,全国垃圾焚烧发电行业垃圾处理能力超60万吨/日,并网装机容量达到1533万千瓦,年焚烧处理垃圾量约为1.4亿吨."十三五"期间行业发展迅猛,生活垃圾焚烧发电项目在守护城乡环境、节约土地资源等方面发挥了重要作用,已是民生兜底工程,城乡协同发展的重要基础设施.在2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和的大背景下,行业将如何发展.文中对行业现状进行简单分析,对"十四五"期间行业发展趋势进行预判,并提出相关行业发展建议.